Library of Frequently Asked Questions
Pap smears
A pap smear is a test in which cells on the surface of the cervix are gently removed and examined under a microscope. This test should be a routine part of a woman’s yearly gynecological examination. The primary purpose of a pap smear is to detect changes in the cells of the cervix in the early or pre-cancerous stages which may lead to cervical cancer.
During the examination, a sample of cells will be removed from your cervix with a small wooden spatula, cotton swab, or brush. The specimen will be examined with a microscope in a laboratory and the results are sent back to your doctor. A negative result means that no cancerous cells were found, and a positive test indicates that abnormalities may exist. An abnormal result is usually followed by further diagnostic tests.
The American Cancer Society recommends that women have a pap smear by age eighteen, or earlier if they’re sexually active. After three consecutive normal tests, your doctor will let you know how frequently testing is needed. Because cervical cancer seldom causes symptoms, many doctors recommend that a pelvic exam, including a pap smear, be performed each year.
Previous: Painful periods | Next: Pelvic inflammation
