Library of Frequently Asked Questions
Natural Family Planning
Natural family planning is sometimes used by couples in order to plan the size of their family without using contraceptives. This method is based on predicting the day in the menstrual cycle when ovulation takes place. Intercourse for that day and the following week carries a high risk of conception.
There are several ways to calculate the time of ovulation. The basal body temperature method requires taking your temperature with a special thermometer every morning before you get out of bed. On the day of ovulation, your temperature will rise slightly and will remain elevated until you begin your next period. To avoid conception, abstain from intercourse during the first three full days after the temperature rise.
The cervical mucus method is another alternative. When using this method, look for changes in your cervical mucus throughout the first part of your menstrual cycle. Prior to ovulation, your mucus is cloudy and thicker in consistency. A few days before ovulation, the mucus becomes clear and slippery. Avoid intercourse from the time the wet mucus appears until four days after it becomes thicker.
The calendar or rhythm method calls for charting your menstrual cycles on a calendar in order to predict ovulation. For this method to be effective, however, you must have regular periods. This is the least effective of the natural family planning methods. For best results, you should use a combination of all three methods.
Previous: Implantable Birth Control | Next: Birth Control Pill Risks
